Showing posts with label pottery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pottery. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 13, 2015

'Wabi-sabi: Tea Ceremony Ceramics' Exhibit in Arcata

This month, enjoy Lauryn Axelrod's exhibit of Wabi-sabi: Tea Ceremony Ceramics at the Fire Arts Center in Arcata.

Chawan on display in the gallery

A variety of shapes and glazes




Surrounded by pottery in progress, Axelrod offered a demonstration of Chanoyu, a discussion on wabi-sabi and Chado, the Way of Tea, in the studio's working space.

Wabi-sabi: Tea Ceremony Ceramics continues through Feb. 12, 2015 at The Fire Arts Center, 520 South G Street, Arcata, Calif. Call 707-826-1445 for information.

Read more: Perfectly Imperfect — Lauryn Axelrod's wabi-sabi vessels at Fire Arts Center

Monday, June 10, 2013

'Give it Over To The Fire'

Pottery by Dave Zdrazil

Humboldt County artists open their studios to the public for North Coast Open Studios on the first two weekends in June. This is an annual "must-do" for us.

We usually make a long day of it, visiting as many studios as we can pack in. This year we were limited to just a single day, so we pared our list down to two husband/wife studios: Lorraine Lindley and Mark Young, and Shannon Sullivan and Dave Zdrazil. Mark and Dave's styles are very different, but their pottery is clearly influenced by a Japanese aesthetic. After visiting with these wonderful artists, I wrote a post for the North Coast Journal about our studio tours, 'Give it Over To The Fire.' More photos there too!


 

Stumbling Through the Internet

Discovered a couple new-to-me websites today and thought I'd share.

http://www.thewayofteainla.blogspot.com
About chado, written by tea practitioner and instructor Lauren Deutsch.

http://mingeisota.blogspot.com
About pottery, written by Minesota pottery artist Lee Love.

Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Clay and Fire, Art and Experience

“The worst way to explain the Japanese tea ceremony is to have someone sit and watch it being done,” explained Harvey-sensei to a group of about 30 students, faculty and various community members who had come to watch a demonstration of the Japanese tea ceremony. “It seems like it takes 20 minutes to do, what? Make a cup of tea? The Tea Ceremony is not a spectator sport: You are meant to participate in it and experience it. But you can’t really participate unless you know how it’s done. So bear with me and just watch. We’ll answer questions in the next round.”

Silently, Laura and Annie entered the “tea room,” scooting in on their knees into a space defined by four and half tatami mats arranged in the middle of an art gallery and surrounded by seated spectators. After they settled, I entered the space and served a tray of sweets to Laura, the head guest.

Then the adrenaline hit.

There were 30 people watching, interested in seeing a performance of an esoteric art form that defies explanation, and I was nervous. My heart raced, my hands shook, my face felt flushed and warm. “Just like at home,”  I told myself “Just like at practice, no one but us three here in the tea room.” Didn’t work. Still nervous. Breathe. Just sit. Just make tea.

About halfway through the demonstration, as Laura was returning her empty bowl to me — a bowl that was lent to us by one of the pottery artists participating in West Coast Wood Fire for purposes of this demonstration —  I realized it was almost over and I didn’t want it to end. Laura scooted toward me with the bowl, stopped, then held it just above her knees. The colors of her kimono, the tatami and the bowl harmonized in warm, earthy tones — gold, olive, orange. She seemed to pause for a moment before setting it down, as if she knew what I was thinking, that too soon this would all be over and this brief, beautiful moment would be gone. The bowl would be washed and returned; we would not be able to use it again. The mats would be packed up and taken home. Our kimono folded, our memories fading. This was furyu, the perception of a transient moment of beauty that evaporates like steam from a kettle — and I could not demonstrate it to our audience. 

:: :: ::

This demonstration of cha-no-yu was held at College of the Redwoods in Eureka, Calif., in conjunciton with West Coast Wood Fire, a month long series of exhibits and events celebrating wood-fired ceramics and the cultures that surround them. (Read more here in a previous post.)

Harvey-Sensei, far left, discusses the tea ceremony with
students and instructors from College of the Redwoods
as well as members of the community.

Usucha-temae (thin tea ceremony) demonstrated by Holly
with guests Laura and Annie. Dave ZDrazil (in back, with camera)
and Shannon Sullivan (seated next to him)
were instrumental in arranging the demonstration.

One of the exhibiting artists, Hank Murrow of Oregon, offered to let us use a chawan (bowl) and mizusashi  (cold water container) for our demonstration. Hank formulated the clay for his chawan to imitate the "Mogusa" clay used by potters of Mino, Japan. The clay, which has prominent grains of feldspar, prevents vitrification even at the high temperatures (cone 14) reached in the anagama kiln so the ware remains slightly porous, insulating and soft sounding like Raku. (His tea teacher in Tokyo, Mr. Koichi Okamoto, told him that the whisk should sound like "rain on thatch" rather than "rain on corrugated metal," as it would with fully vitrified wares such as porcelain.)

Chawan and mizusashi by Hank Murrow

Chawan by Hank Murrow

Mizusashi by Hank Murrow

This chawan, featuring his Shino glaze, was fired for 100 hours in the back of the anagama kiln and received little ash. The clay for the body of the mizusashi is also a special mix he uses for tea ware with large grains of feldspar but the contrasting lid is made of porcelain, inspired by the tradition of tea masters who used elegant materials for lids of their rustic pieces, such as Imari porcelain or lacquered wood (as Hank said, "18th century mix-and-match"). He had intended to gild the inside of the lid to prevent it from sliding around on the jar. There are  patches of Shino glaze on the four sides where there is a rope-like texture. He was concerned the porous clay would weep, but we encountered no such problem. 

Hank's pieces were fired in the Jewel Creek Anagama kiln in Sand Lake, Ore., in view of the Pacific Ocean.

We also used some pieces made by Dave Zdrazil, one of the coordinators of West Coast Wood Fire.

Kensui by Dave Zdrazil. He said he was inspired by seeing
kensui at a demonstration we performed last January.

Chawan by Dave Zdrazil. The stripes are created
by different types of clay.

Each guest enjoyed one of Annie's delicious homemade wagashi sweets — sweet mochi wrapped around delicately pink-tinted shiro-an — and a bowl of matcha. Many students brought their own chawan, as a special part of this demonstration was for them to be able to have tea in their own recently-crafted bowls.

Student work

Student work

Later in the evening, we attended two of the three gallery openings of West Coast Wood Fire at the Fire Arts Center and Ironside Gallery, both in Arcata, Calif. (the third gallery is in Eureka at Sewell Gallery). There were so many different and beautiful forms -- vases, cups, jars, decorative pieces and beautiful chawan.The pieces are on exhibit (and for sale!) through the end of March.

Here are Hank Murrow's chawan and mizusashi on display at Fire Arts Center:
 
Tea caddy and chawan by Hank Murrow
Mizusashi by Hank Murrow

For more about Dave, Shannon and Hank's work, visit:

Sunday, February 26, 2012

West Coast Wood Fire Ceramic Artist Exhibitions

UPDATE FEB. 28


March 2- 31 “West Coast Wood Fire”
Fire Arts Center, 520 S. G. Street, Arcata. www.fireartsarcata.com
Opening Reception Friday March 9th, 6-8pm (During Arts! Arcata)
Hours: Monday-Friday 9-5 and by appointment
Phone #: 707-826-1445

Artists include: Mike Beebe (CA,)John Benn (WA), Doug Browe (CA), Rhue Bruggeman (CA), Conrad Calimpong (CA), Richard Carter (CA), Bonita Cohn (CA), Thomas Fossier (CA), Colleen Gallagher (WA), Bill Geisinger (CA), Kathy Guss (WA,)Colinda Gutierrez (CA),Rod Guyer (CA), Chuck Hindes (WA), Sam Hoffman (OR), Richard Hotchkiss (CA), Glenn Husted (CA), Terry Inokuma (OR), Lisa Jetonne (CA), Kathy Kearns (CA), Nils Lou (OR), , Marc Lancet (CA), Diane Levinson (CA), Ron Linn (OR),), Hank Murrow (OR), Fred Olsen (CA), Hiroshi Ogawa (OR),Reid Ozaki (WA), Scott Parady (CA), , Kenneth Pincus (OR), Stephen Robison (WA),Andy Ruble (CA), Monique Rutherford (CA), Steve Sauer (WA), Nick Schwartz (CA), Tim Steele (OR), Jules Stout (CA), Al Tennant (WA), Mark Terry (OR), Mila Visser ‘t Hooft (CA), Jon Weil (CA) , Jay Widmer (OR), David Zdrazil (CA)

The original venue (Plaza Design) for local artists is closing. There are two new venues:

March 1 – April 30 “West Coast Wood Fire Local Artists”
Sewell Gallery, 423 F Street, Eureka. www.sewellgallery.com
Opening Reception Saturday, March 3rd, 6-9 p.m. (During Arts Alive)
Hours: Tuesday – Saturday 10 a.m. – 6 p.m.
            Sunday, Noon – 5 p.m.

March 1 – 30 “West Coast Wood Fire Local Artists”
Ironside Gallery, 900, 9th Street, Arcata. http://ironsidegallery.com/category/home-page/
Opening Reception Friday, March 9th, 6-9 p.m.  (During Arts! Arcata)
Hours: Tuesday- Thursday 11 a.m. – 4 p.m.
            Friday & Saturday 11 a.m. – 7 p.m.

Artists include: Conrad Calimpong, Darcy Casagrande, Honoree Cress, Jessica Eden, Rebecca Degagne, Stephen Faletta, Keith Fleury, Thomas Fossier, Ben Freund, David Jordan, Karl Klingenspor, Peggy Loudon, Matthew Meil, Noel Munn, Scott North, Bob Raymond, Elaine Shore, Shannon Sullivan, Margaret Whitcomb, David Zdrazil

Read more about the exhibits and events at davezdrazil.com/blog/

Tuesday, February 14, 2012

West Coast Wood Fire: Ceramics Exhibits and Events

Chaire (tea container) and chawan (tea bowl) made by Hank Murrow of Oregon.

“West Coast Wood Fire” is a series of exhibits and events relating to wood fired ceramic art and the culture that surrounds it.  Two exhibits featuring contemporary wood fired ceramic pottery and sculpture by artists from California, Oregon and Washington will be held at the Fire Arts Center and Plaza Design in Arcata. Several world renowned clay artists are featured in the exhibits including three authors of ceramics books, several professors and professors emeriti. The works featured have unique surfaces and ash glazes which occur naturally from atmospheric conditions inside wood fired kilns, which are sometimes fired for up to 10 days at temperatures exceeding 2,300° Fahrenheit.  

A traditional Japanese Tea Ceremony demonstration will be presented by the Horai Center for the Study of Pacific Culture, taking place in the College of the Redwoods Creative Arts Gallery on March 9.  The tea ceremony will highlight the connection between Japanese culture and traditions to the aesthetics found in Japanese folk art and humble ceramic forms such as the chawan (tea bowl).  Japanese folk art (mingei) and wabi-sabi aesthetic has been very influential amongst Western ceramicists who have traveled to Japan to learn their craft, especially in the context of wood fired stoneware and porcelain.  [UPDATE: Location Map]


The College of the Redwoods ceramics department will host guest ceramic artist Terry Inokuma (Oregon) for a two day ceramics presentation and demonstration of her techniques.  Ceramic artist Richard Hotchkiss will also be presenting a short documentary film, “The Climbing Kiln of Woolman Lane” which features a three day wood firing workshop at his kiln in Nevada City, California.  The six chambered kiln is the largest and oldest wood fired climbing kiln in North America and has provided a wood firing experience to thousands of ceramic artists since 1971.

The process of firing ceramics with wood dwindled with the advent of the industrial revolution and following technologies but has carried on through particular facets of tradition and aesthetic.  This labor intensive process usually requires a cooperative effort amongst participants for a successful outcome.  This idea of community is what has inspired “West Coast Wood Fire” and other events like it around the world.  

Thursday and Friday, February 23  and 24, 10a.m. – 3p.m.
College of the Redwoods hosts guest ceramic artist Terry Inokuma (Oregon).
Creative Arts room 136

Friday, February 24, 9 a.m.:
Richard Hotchkiss will give a guest lecture and present the documentary “The Climbing Kiln of Woolman Lane” which features his wood-fired kiln during a 3 day workshop.
College of the Redwoods, Creative Arts room 139
  
Friday, March 9, 1p.m.
Tea Ceremony Demonstration by the Horai Center for the Study of Pacific Culture held in the Creative Arts Gallery at College of the Redwoods, horai.center@gmail.com

March 2- 31 “West Coast Wood Fire”
Fire Arts Center, 520 S. G. Street, Arcata. www.fireartsarcata.com.
Opening Reception Friday March 9
, 6-8pm (During Arts! Arcata)

Artists include: Mike Beebe (CA,)John Benn (WA) Doug Browe (CA), Rhue Bruggeman (CA), Conrad Calimpong (CA), Richard Carter  (CA), Bonita Cohn (CA), Thomas Fossier (CA), Colleen Gallagher (WA), Bill Geisinger (CA), Kathy Guss (WA,)Colinda Gutierrez (CA),Rod Guyer (CA), Chuck Hindes (WA), Sam Hoffman (OR), Richard Hotchkiss (CA), Glenn  Husted (CA), Terry Inokuma (OR), Lisa Jetonne (CA), Kathy Kearns (CA),  Nils Lou (OR), , Marc Lancet (CA), Diane Levinson (CA), Ron Linn (OR),), Hank Murrow (OR), Fred Olsen (CA), Hiroshi Ogawa (OR),Reid Ozaki (WA), Scott Parady (CA), , Kenneth Pincus (OR), Stephen Robison  (WA),Andy Ruble (CA),  Monique Rutherford (CA), Steve Sauer (WA), Nick Schwartz (CA), Tim Steele (OR), Jules Stout (CA), Al Tennant (WA), Mark Terry  (OR), Mila Visser 't Hooft (CA), Jon Weil (CA) , Jay Widmer (OR),  David Zdrazil (CA)

March 1 – April 30 “West Coast Wood Fire Local Artists”
Plaza Design, 808 G. Street, Arcata. http://www.plazad.com/


The original venue (Plaza Design) for local artists is closing. There are two new venues:

March 1 – April 30 “West Coast Wood Fire Local Artists”
Sewell Gallery, 423 F Street, Eureka. www.sewellgallery.com
Opening Reception Saturday, March 3rd, 6-9 p.m. (During Arts Alive)
Hours: Tuesday – Saturday 10 a.m. – 6 p.m.
            Sunday, Noon – 5 p.m.

March 1 – 30 “West Coast Wood Fire Local Artists”
Ironside Gallery, 900, 9th Street, Arcata. http://ironsidegallery.com/category/home-page/
Opening Reception Friday, March 9th, 6-9 p.m.  (During Arts! Arcata)
Hours: Tuesday- Thursday 11 a.m. – 4 p.m.
            Friday & Saturday 11 a.m. – 7 p.m.


Artists include: Conrad Calimpong, Darcy Casagrande, Honoree Cress, Jessica Eden, Rebecca Degagne, Stephen Faletta, Keith Fleury, Thomas Fossier, Ben Freund, David Jordan, Karl Klingenspor,  Peggy Loudon,  Matthew Meil, Scott North, Bob Raymond, Elaine Shore, Shannon Sullivan, Margaret Whitcomb, David Zdrazil

For information, contact Dave Zdrazil at 940-206-5523 or davezdrazil@yahoo.com

:: :: ::

For more, read The Wildness of Natural Process: Wood-fired ceramics and "West Coast Wood Fire" by Jason Marak for the North Coast Journal.

Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Three Sounds, Two Inspections

 
One of our county's favorite holiday events is a large arts and crafts fair, Hum Arts, held at the local Fairgrounds. The fair features live music, good food and four exhibit halls filled with beautiful hand-crafted works, just in time for Christmas. Or Hannukah. Or Saturnalia. The fair has been held for so long (I think we've missed going only once or twice in its twenty-plus year tenure) and, as a shopper, I know just where to find particular artists: The garlic braid wreath people are in the small hall next to the grandstand. The sweet, elderly couple selling roasted nuts are at the back of another smallish building on the other side of the grandstand. Several friends and acquaintances have booths in the big hall, selling paintings, prints, tile work, painted silks and pottery. Over the years, we have collected work from several local pottery artists who set up their booths in this particular hall.

I have to admit to a certain acquisitiveness when it comes to vases and bowls, perhaps because they're versatile and widely available in a variety of shapes and materials (we recently purchased a bowl at a retail store that was clearly a product of mass production and  intended to be used as dinnerware; some of my favorite vases are thrift shop finds). And although I enjoy purchasing pottery from galleries, thrift stores and tea shops, buying directly from the artist -- either at a craft fair or a studio -- gives us a unique opportunity to connect through the artist to the individual work of art. Recently, this relationship provided us with a fascinating lesson in pottery and the Way of Tea.

Those who study Cha-no-yu have been taught that during tea whisk inspection, or chasen toshi, the bamboo whisk is dropped on the rim of the bowl from a very short distance (a centimeter or less) which produces a clinking sound. As the whisk is raised, turned and inspected, it is dropped three times at the beginning of the ceremony. We learned this as, "Three sounds, two inspections." (As the ceremony ends, only two sounds are made.) Each type of pottery makes a characteristic sound -- for instance, porcelain can produce a high, clear ringing sound. We're instructed to never drop the whisk on a raku bowl, however, since the pottery is porous, fragile and easily chipped.

It was at this year's Hum Arts fair that Laura purchased a chawan from one of these local pottery artists: a rich, red-brown wood-fired bowl with a classic straight-sided shape and inviting texture. Naturally, she wanted to use it during practice the following week. I can hardly find the words to describe our reaction to the sound the bowl made during chasen toshi: Surpirse? Amazement? Fear? The sound it made was not a clear ring or high-pitched "tink" as we're used to hearing in other high-fired pottery, it was more of a "tank" or "thunk." Laura froze at that first sound, and we looked about at each other, eyes wide, silently questioning whether she should allow the whisk to make that kind of contact with the rim of her new tea bowl. Did we misunderstand the firing of this bowl? Was it indeed "high-fired" pottery? Or was it more like raku? Harvey-sensei contacted the artist with our questions that night after practice.  As we're occasionally in contact with him, I expected that we'd get a reply but what followed was beyond our expectation:

 "Raku bowls are earthenware, which is a low-temperature clay, and it is fired and cooled very fast. The result is a ceramic that is not very dense, hence its relatively low thermal conductivity compared to high-fired wares -- easy to hold when containing hot liquid. In the case of raku ware, the lack of density is the characteristic responsible for the sound when struck. During the firing of earthenware clays, elements that melt basically glue the other bits together, which results in a certain degree of strength, but nowhere near that of high-fired clays -- and the vitrification (melted stuff) is brittle and therefore easy to crack and chip.

"During the firing of stoneware and porcelain, the silica in the clay forms cristobalite crystals, which interlock and give the ceramic a much greater strength. The interlocking crystals are structurally similar to many rocks and minerals, and so the name stoneware is descriptive. Ever higher temperatures do not necessarily mean greater durability, however. As clays are fired to the upper ends of their normal firing range they become more and more vitrified, more glass-like. If high-fire clays were to be put into a very high temperature industrial furnace, they could eventually be melted into glass, and glass is quite strong but not very resistant to shock.

"All of my work is high-fired stoneware and porcelain, and it is fired into the hotter end of its normal firing range. Compared to industrially-made dinnerware that you would find in a department store, for example, my pottery is robust and durable. It chips less readily than most commercial dinnerware. I have microwaved food in my bowls for many years and have never yet had one crack, so my pots consistently demonstrate a very good resistance to thermal shock. However, I do not put my very favorite pieces in the microwave because I do perceive a potential for risk -- I have never done any empirical testing on the limits of my pots to thermal shock. Also, of course, if a thin rim gets knocked against something breakage is possible. The potters' perspective here is that people break pots in normal everyday life, and then we get to make more.

"As to whether a pot makes a ringing clink or a duller clunk, several factors are involved. The composition of the clay, the temperature of firing, and the form (shape of pot and wall thickness) all contribute to the sonic qualities of the pot when struck. I personally enjoy pots that have bell-like qualities, and I flick my fingernail against the rims of all of my pots because I enjoy the sound and I am curious about the differences. The sonic nature of Laura's teabowl does not indicate the structural characteristics of raku ware, rather something that derives from the combination of the various factors just mentioned. I strongly doubt that dropping a bamboo whisk into the bowl would crack the clay structurally. I do not remember whether the bowl that she bought is the one with splashes of melted ash drips in it. If it is, I would caution you folks that those drips are glass-like, and are therefore more brittle than the bowl in general. [We] have quite a few cups and bowls with ash drips in everyday use, including the microwave, pouring in of boiling water, etc, and this normal use has had no negative effect on the drips -- but we have never dropped anything into our pottery.

"If you are curious about the durability of raku ware compared to stoneware there is an easy test. At a second-hand shop buy any really cheap stoneware bowl (50 cents?) and an earthenware bowl (any Mexican or Italian painted pot will be earthenware) of similar thickness. Then drop a ball bearing into each one from the same height, gradually increasing the height with each drop until they break. The results should give you useful information regarding whisk-dropping into different types of pots."

My next trip to a thrift store will be to find a cheap stoneware bowl instead of a vase.

Monday, September 5, 2011

The Broken Tea Bowl


"Dad," the boy asked his father, "Do you remember that story you told me about the samurai that broke a famous tea bowl?"

"Yes," his father replied.

The boy continued, "And how even though the samurai were all very brave, they didn't think that a samurai should die on account of a broken tea bowl?"

"Yes,"his father replied again, warily drawing out the word.

"That's good, 'cause I don't want you to be angry about this." As he spoke, the boy reluctantly revealed his father's black raku bowl, cracked into two ragged pieces.

That bowl belonged to our first sensei, Professor Lloyd Fulton, who passed away ten years ago this month.

:: :: ::

The story goes like this:

Kato Kiyomasa and the Broken Tea Bowl 
Once when Kato Kiyomasa was going to give a party for Cha-no-yu he brought out a famous Tea-bowl and put it in the Tokonoma. This bowl his pages took up and passed round to examine it, when one of them let it drop and broke it. They were much dismayed at this accident, but as befitted the sons of distinguished warriors they bound themselves not to reveal the culprit whatever might happen. After a while Kiyomasa came in and when he saw the broken bowl his face darkened. "Who broke that?" he demanded, "You must know, so you had better say." But no one answered a word. Kato's expression grew more fierce, "You young men are a lot of cowards. Behaviour like this is a slur on the name of your fathers, however brave they may be!"
Then one of the pages named Kato Heizaburo, a boy of fourteen, looking straight into the face of Kiyomasa, asked him; "And why is it that you say we are cowards who bring shame on our fathers' name?" "The reason you will not tell the name of the one who broke the tea bowl is because you are afraid he will be condemned to commit seppuku, I suppose," retorted Kiyomasa, growing even more wroth, "And what is a coward but one who fears for his life?"

"Among us," replied Heizaburo calmly, "there is not one who is afraid to die. But the reason why we do not wish to say who broke the Tea-bowl is because we do not think it right that one of ourselves, who certainly is of some use, should suffer anything on account of  a Tea-bowl however famous, which can well be done without. In keeping the peace of the Empire of what use can a tea utensil be? But if an enemy should attack us now we should at once hasten to repel him and to protect our province, holding our lives of no account whatever and willingly throwing them away in defence of our lord and his domains. So however great a treasure a Tea-bowl may be, is it in reason to consider it worth the life of even one of us?" "That is true, admitted Kiyomasa, overcome with admiration at this clear and logical defence, "you are a fine lot of young fellows. You may become even better warriors than your fathers but you certainly will not be worse. Yes, you are well worthy of my trust." And he said no more about the Tea-bowl or the one who had broken it.

-- from Cha-No-Yu The Japanese Tea Ceremony by A.L. Sadler

Japanese Bowl


Tea Bowl -- repaired. Lacquer and gold leaf,
Freer Gallery
, Washington, DC. 
Photo by Flickr user ghbrett, Creative Commons license.

I’m like one of those Japanese bowls
That were made long ago
I have some cracks in me
They have been filled with gold


That’s what they used back then
When they had a bowl to mend
It did not hide the cracks
It made them shine instead


So now every old scar shows
From every time I broke
And anyone’s eyes can see
I’m not what I used to be


But in a collector’s mind
All of these jagged lines
Make me more beautiful
And worth a much higher price


I’m like one of those Japanese bowls
I was made long ago
I have some cracks you can see
See how they shine of gold


Sunday, July 10, 2011

Chop Wood, Fire Pottery

It's an apparently simple process: chop wood, boil water, make tea. Tea bowls also appear simple, but we learned recently their simplicity belies their making.

We met pottery artist Thomas Fossier a couple years ago at an arts and crafts fair, and were quite taken by his tea bowls. We struck up a conversation, shared anecdotes about travel in Japan and invited him to learn about Tea with us. One of our friends bought a bowl from him at that craft fair, and several of us went in together on a bowl to give to our Sensei in Japan when we visited her last spring.

Thomas brought several tea bowls to our May Tea Ceremony demonstration fresh from a firing at a friend's kiln in Oregon. The bowls were lovely, and it was wonderful to be able to share tea with the artist and his creation. Thomas told us he was building a kiln of his own, and invited us to come see it when it was finished. The type of kiln he was building is anagama, the traditional wood-fired kiln of Japan. (Wikipedia has a much better explanation than I could write, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anagama_kiln.) Typical anagama kilns have a single chamber; Thomas designed his with two chambers, the upper chamber at a right angle to the lower chamber. Stoking the fire is done primarily through the lower chamber.

Thomas Fossier's kiln
Last weekend we got a message that he was firing up his kiln. He began firing early on a Friday morning. When we arrived around 6:00 that evening the kiln was glowing merrily.


Pots can be seen glowing inside the kiln
as wood is added "shotgun style" to the firebox.
We thought it looked merry, but that wasn't necessarily the case. Thomas had been struggling with the kiln all day. He explained that when he began firing that morning, the weather was cool and overcast, even a little foggy, and the kiln temperatures climbed as expected each time he stoked the firebox. But kiln temperatures plateaued as the day warmed, skies cleared and the fog burned off. It seemed that no matter what variety or how much wood was fed into the firebox temperatures hovered, climbing or dropping by a few degrees, but not even approaching the 1400°C that was needed to fire the pottery and create the surface glazing and textures he desired.

The reason? Thomas theorized that it might have been high barometric pressure, or "thick air" as he characterized it, kept the kiln from drawing in air and starved the fire of oxygen. Regardless, in the two hours we spent with him the kiln's temperature hovered around 750°C, never making the dramatic leaps of temperature he anticipated with each stoking.

Thomas and his friend Scott, also a pottery artist,
stoke the firebox with scrap wood from local
musical instrument makers.
Scott and Thomas' wife Suzanne watch
for smoke from the chimney -- a sign
that the kiln is drawing properly.
Thermometers register cool temperatures from
rear (top thermometer) and front chambers


The next morning we received an email that Thomas ended his firing at 7:00 that morning, "having gotten just above red heat throughout the kiln and too exhausted to go any farther." He never really figured out the problem but chalked it up to the learning curve. What will he do with the half-fired pottery? Most likely he'll close up the kiln, cover up the firewood and wait till autumn and cooler weather.

Wednesday, May 25, 2011

Tea Demo, May 22

On Sunday we hosted eight lovely guests at the Ink People Center for the Arts for a lively tea ceremony demonstration.

First, Harvey-sensei demonstrated furo-usucha, with Holly and area potter Thomas Fossier as okyaku, then Holly made usucha for other guests -- two at a time -- while Harvey answered questions. It was lovely to see familiar faces and meet interesting new people.

The highlight of the day was Thomas' new chawan, fresh from a firing in Oregon last month. He's in the process of building his own kiln, which means  (we hope!) that we'll be seeing more of his beautiful work.



Chawan made by Humboldt County potter, Thomas Fossier

We used roll-up mats for our 'chashitsu' --
lightweight and portable, but impossibly wrinkly

Information table and chabana